ޟ? ?? ??? | ??? ??? ????? | ????? | Web mail | Back - ????
؞?? ?? غ??
(??? ?? ??? Vampir
i tabu. Ka etimologiji letacih bica. ??? ? 13 Mednarodni slavisticni kongres v Ljubljani
15.-21. avgust 2003. ؞ޗ??? 17 ????? 2003 ?. ? ??? 1.1 FF / P 2)
? غ??? ? ޟޟ ???? "The Darkling
; A Treatise on Slavic Vampirism" (1989) ????? ????? џ???
? Ѻ?ނ ??ޞ? ??? ??:
|
ޟ |
?? / ?? |
??? |
ޞ?? |
??????? |
??? |
|
1 |
????? (ܺߺ?? / ????; Kataphygi, ???), 1900-1901 |
vrikolakas, vampyras / vompiras |
If a cat leaps over the
corpse before burial, it will become a vampire |
It is an animated corpse
which appears as a bull-skin full of blood with a pair of eyes on one
side that gleam like live coals. |
It throttles people (more
contamination), suchs the blook of men and beasts, and damages household
utensils and ploughs (poltergeist contamination). When feeding on the
blood of livestock, it rides on their shoulders. They die from his attack.
It wanders from two hours before midnight until the first morning cock's
crow, when it returns to its grave. |
|
2 |
???? (ֺ ????
?????, 1918) |
??? |
1. when a cat (or other
animal) jumps over the corpse); |
Like a drum filled with
blood and gel without a skeleton, which it develops in 40 days if not
destroyed beforehand. |
It frees livestock and
drives them toward people, rides horses from the fields,scatters household
items and chokes people (contamination from the poltergeist and mora) |
|
3 |
??? (???? ??Ѻ ?????) |
??? |
|
|
|
|
4 |
????? (? ??,
?߂???, 1738) |
??, ????, ???,
????? |
Drowned people become vampires.
An evil spirit enters the body. |
At night it makes dog and
donkey sounds (...). The body is whole, fresh, bloated with blood in
the grave. If there are only bones in a grave it is not a vampire |
They emerge from the grave
at night and kill people. If they are male, they return to their wives
for sexual intercourse (contamination with the mora). They chew on people's
hearts and innards and drink their blood, especially those with whom
they quarreled. |
|
5 |
Ѻ??? (? ??? ? ????,
???, Ѻ??, 1672) |
strigon (< ???? strix "screech-owl", extended meaning deamon that attacked infants) |
not given |
In the grave he was intact
with a red face and full of blood, but no blood loss is alleged for the
victim. |
Appeared at night, knocked
on doors (contamination with the poltergeist) and someone within would
dies. He had sexual intercourse with his wife (contamination with the
mora) |
|
6 |
??? (Zemplín, ?ޗ?
???, 1949) |
Ňelapši |
Has two hearts and therefore
two souls |
It has two curls in its
hair and a non-pale face. |
It sucks the blood of people
and livestock, attacks them and suffocates them (contamination with the
mora). It brings a plague to kill the livestock. It can also kill with
a glance (=evil eye), as far as one can see from a (church) tower. |
|
7 |
?? (Kadaň ? ֺ Blow, ? ֺѺ???? ? ؞??, 1336) |
? ? Myslata |
not given |
swollen like an ox and
filled with blood when exhumed |
Rising from the grave at
night he spoke to people (contamination with the mora), terrified them,
and killed them. Whomever he called by name at night died within eight
days. He bellowed and moved his feet when exhumed. |
|
8 |
???? (? ??Ѻ?, ????, 1850-1859) |
Dobbelsüger (???. "?ޟ? ????") |
when a child begins to
nurse again after weaning |
A corpse with lips that
are not decayed, which cries when decapitated. |
In the grave with its undecayed
lips it absorbs the fleshy part of its own breast and concomitantly removes
the vital energy of its next of kin. It can only return to the house
by the same route as when it was removed. |
|
9 |
?ޞ- ? ?? -???? (Škodowja, Lausitz, ?? 1 џ?? ???) |
not given |
Burial garments touching
the corpse's mouth |
Red face |
It kills by chewing on
the burial garments |
|
10 |
Slovincian (????. ? ? Gardno, ???? ߿?, 1905) |
vjìešče (? ??Ѻ? ?ޞ?? *věd-io- "??") |
not given except that he
was designated as one while still alive |
not given |
Walked around during the
day (contamination with the ghost/revenant: no victim and no feeding)
|
|
11 |
?????? (Pniewo, ? ???ނ ??????? Schwetz, 1870) |
not given |
not given |
Red face after burial |
The vampire, through loneliness,
draws its relatives, in an unspecified manner, to the grave |
|
12 |
?? (߿?, 1684-1721) |
upier, upierzyca |
not given |
Though dead, the body is
not decayed, flexible, and moldy. The head, mouth, tongue, and eyes move. |
In their graves they remove
the burial garment and devour parts of their own bodies. They wander
past cross-roads and huses trying
to suffocate their victims (mora contamination). |
|
13 |
??????(Hust, ?????, 1926, |
???, ?? |
not given |
Can appear as a man, a
horse, or a dog (contamination with a shape-shifter). It snickers, neights
while chasing horses. |
It eats large quantities
of fish (contamination with a water spirit and a mora). |
|
14 |
ޞ??? (??, 1877-1891) |
??ޞ, ޞ? |
not given |
Shape-shifter (daemon contamination),
also contamination with a devil. |
Rides a horse, lives in
a grave, punishes broken promises |
|
15 |
??? (???, 1855-1864) |
??, ﺗ??? |
not given |
A well dressed, rich, handsome
young man who dances well and can make himself attractive to girls (contamination
with a devil a tempter) |
Eats corpses (contamination
with a ghoul), kills mysteriously. |
??????? (??ў?):
Brückner, A, 1927: Słownik etymologiczny
języka polskiego, Kraków.
Dingley, John, 2003: The Name for "Bat" in
the Languages of Europe (????
??? netopyra џޟ?? ??
?? ??? Slavic "netopyr'"
in a Broader Context (?? ???????ނ
? Gedenkschrift für Henrik Birnbaum
- Herausgeber: Dean S. Worth)
Fasmer, Max, 1987, ??????
? ?? ??, ??.
?ޞ?, ???? (????), 1971, ??? ?? ? ???? ??, ??, ?????
????? ? ?????.
Holub, J. & Kopečný, F, 1952: Etymologický slovník jazyka českého, Praha.
Karadschitsch, Vuk Stj., 1898, Lexicon Serbico-germanico-latinum, Editio tertia (publica) – emendata et aucta, Belgradi, in tiphographica Regni Serbiae.
Machek, 1957: Etymologický slovník
jazyka češkého a slovenského, Praha.
Perkowski, Jan L., 1989, The Darkling ; A Treatise on Slavic Vampirism, Slavica Publishers, Inc., Columbus
(Ohio).
Turéll, D. (1993). Alverdens Vampyrer ; Første
forestilling på Grusomhedens Teater eller en idés rejse fra 5000 f. Kristus
til i dag. København, Borgens Forlag.
ޟ? ?? ??? | ??? ??? ????? | ????? | Web mail | Back - ????
This page
was written on August 26, 2003
Updated on August 26, 2003.